Powered by the latest in nanotechnology, quantum computing processes information exponentially faster than traditional computers for certain tasks. Already, a range of industries are taking advantage of its potential — from cracking currently considered secure codes to improving drug discovery by accurately simulating molecular structures.
A resurgence of innovation around nuclear energy offers the prospect of sustainable, clean and cost-effective power. Technologies like the Pressure Retarded Osmosis, which uses semipermeable membranes to allow water to move between high and low salinity; and fusion reactors that harness nuclear fusion reactions to produce clean energy, are making rapid progress toward commercialisation.
Augmented and virtual reality technologies overlay digital content on top of real-world environments, enabling a range of new experiences from immersive gaming to next-generation retail and education. Increasingly, organisations are leveraging these technologies to enhance productivity and deliver personalized services at scale, particularly when combined with emerging trends in mass personalisation and micro-moments.
Robotics continue to transform business processes across sectors — collaborative robots (cobots) work alongside humans in factories; autonomous mobile and surgical robots optimise logistics systems; and software robots automate routine administrative tasks. These systems are also increasingly equipped with artificial intelligence, allowing them to learn and adapt over time.
Streamlined telemedicine has made it easier for patients to consult with doctors and receive care remotely. Companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are also pushing to make commercial space travel more accessible — from short suborbital flights offering a few minutes of weightlessness, to plans for orbital journeys.